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Operational level · OCS

CIMA OCS past questions by sitting

Every sub-task from recent Operational Case Study pre-seens, summarised in our own words and sorted by core activity. One sitting at a time, with the number of matching sub-tasks on each.

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All sittings: showing 105 of 200 sub-tasks.

Restaurants · 69 sub-tasks shown

  • V1 · Task 1(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Making in-house or outsourcing: read a break-even chart for profit, fixed and variable cost, break-even point and margin of safety.

    Break-even analysis

  • V1 · Task 1(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Benefits and limitations of the break-even analysis behind the make-or-outsource choice.

    Break-even analysis

  • V1 · Task 1(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Using weighted benefit scoring to support the in-house or outsource production decision.

    Relevant costs and short-term decisions

  • V1 · Task 2(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Why production budgets help a new production unit plan, co-ordinate and control.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V1 · Task 2(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    How to build the production, materials usage and materials purchases budgets from the data given.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V1 · Task 2(c)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Valuing the new unit's finished goods inventory under the inventory standard.

    Inventory, events and other IFRS

  • V1 · Task 3(a)Core activity A: Costing

    Choosing and justifying overhead absorption bases for each production process.

    Costing methods

  • V1 · Task 3(b)Core activity A: Costing

    Whether activity-based costing suits the new production facility.

    Costing methods

  • V1 · Task 3(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    What the economic order quantity represents and the data needed to work it out.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V1 · Task 3(d)Core activity F: Working capital

    Whether EOQ is a sensible ordering policy for a packaging item.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V1 · Task 4(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Interpreting a month's production variances alongside a KPI dashboard.

    Variance analysis

  • V1 · Task 4(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Two sustainability KPIs to add to the production dashboard, with reasons.

    KPIs and performance

  • V2 · Task 1(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Whether time series analysis of past sales would give a usable sales forecast.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V2 · Task 1(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    How AI and big data could improve sales forecasts.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V2 · Task 1(c)Core activity C: Performance

    KPIs for individual servers and for restaurant managers: how to measure them and why.

    KPIs and performance

  • V2 · Task 2(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Choosing restaurant capacity under maximax, maximin and minimax regret.

    Decisions under risk

  • V2 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    How probability estimates and decision makers' attitudes to risk affect the capacity decision.

    Decisions under risk

  • V2 · Task 3(a)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Initial and later measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset for a new service system.

    Leases

  • V2 · Task 3(b)Core activity F: Working capital

    Benefits and drawbacks of moving to a proposed working capital policy.

    Working capital policy

  • V2 · Task 4(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Likely effects on the budgets of replacing serving staff with an automated system.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V2 · Task 4(b)Core activity C: Performance

    What sales and service data shows when reviewing restaurant performance.

    KPIs and performance

  • V2 · Task 4(c)Core activity A: Costing

    How the automated system changes the way standard costs for drinks are set and used.

    Costing methods

  • V3 · Task 1(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Applying flexible budgeting to one restaurant's budget for the year.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V3 · Task 1(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Benefits of big data analytics and AI for forecasting restaurant sales.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V3 · Task 1(c)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Recognising and measuring new capital expenditure under the property, plant and equipment standard.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V3 · Task 2(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Reading a chart to compare two suppliers' cost structures.

    Break-even analysis

  • V3 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Choosing a supplier on expected purchase volume, and two limits of doing so.

    Decisions under risk

  • V3 · Task 2(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    Comparing two suppliers' working capital ratios with industry averages and explaining the gaps.

    Working capital policy

  • V3 · Task 2(d)Core activity F: Working capital

    Recommending the more suitable of two suppliers.

    Working capital policy

  • V3 · Task 3(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Interpreting a restaurant's variances using the notes provided.

    Variance analysis

  • V3 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Justifying each dashboard KPI and linking it to the variance results.

    KPIs and performance

  • V3 · Task 4(a)Core activity A: Costing

    The categories in a cost of quality report, with a restaurant example of each.

    Quality and environmental costs

  • V3 · Task 4(b)Core activity A: Costing

    Benefits of producing a cost of quality report for every restaurant.

    Quality and environmental costs

  • V3 · Task 4(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Which costs are relevant to deciding whether to back a community project.

    Relevant costs and short-term decisions

  • V4 · Task 1(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Problems setting objectives and finding the principal budget factor for a pop-up restaurant.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V4 · Task 1(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    How data-gathering technology can inform the pop-up restaurant's budgets.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V4 · Task 1(c)Core activity B: Budgeting

    How zero-based budgeting works and how to use it for front-of-house labour.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V4 · Task 2(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Interpreting a payoff table and its statistics for a marketing campaign choice.

    Decisions under risk

  • V4 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Which campaign risk-neutral, risk-seeking and risk-averse managers would choose.

    Decisions under risk

  • V4 · Task 2(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    Difficulties managing stock of a specialist ingredient, and whether EOQ fits.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V4 · Task 3(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Errors in a colleague's ingredient price and usage variances, the right method and the records needed.

    Variance analysis

  • V4 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Two sustainability KPIs and two inventory KPIs, with measurement and reasons.

    KPIs and performance

  • V4 · Task 4(a)Core activity A: Costing

    Types of cost in building, launching and running an app in-house.

    Digital costing and app costs

  • V4 · Task 4(b)Core activity A: Costing

    Problems costing the app in total and sharing its cost across restaurants.

    Digital costing and app costs

  • V4 · Task 4(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Non-financial factors in buying a maintenance contract or training own IT staff.

    Relevant costs and short-term decisions

  • V4 · Task 4(d)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Applying the short-term and low-value lease exemptions to several leased items.

    Leases

  • V5 · Task 1(a)Core activity A: Costing

    Implementing ABC for labour at a vertical farm, and the benefits.

    Costing methods

  • V5 · Task 1(b)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Recognising and initially measuring new farm expenditure.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V5 · Task 1(c)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    How a change in tax depreciation allowances on new equipment affects taxable profit.

    Tax

  • V5 · Task 2(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Interpreting a payoff table and its statistics for a supplier choice.

    Decisions under risk

  • V5 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Which supplier risk-neutral, risk-seeking and risk-averse decision makers would choose.

    Decisions under risk

  • V5 · Task 2(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    Comparing three short-term finance sources for a project's working capital, and recommending one.

    Short-term finance and investment

  • V5 · Task 3(a)Core activity C: Performance

    How six variances are calculated, what they mean, their limits and how reported events caused them.

    Variance analysis

  • V5 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Three KPIs for farm workers across the growing cycle.

    KPIs and performance

  • V5 · Task 4(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Relevant and irrelevant costs in evaluating a supermarket supply contract.

    Relevant costs and short-term decisions

  • V5 · Task 4(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Technology and data sources for forecasting outside demand for a crop.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V5 · Task 4(c)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Cash budget factors when expanding production for outside customers.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V6 · Task 1(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    What a decision tree shows for a set of linked options.

    Decisions under risk

  • V6 · Task 1(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Using the decision tree on a risk-neutral basis to pick the best combination.

    Decisions under risk

  • V6 · Task 1(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Two limitations of the approach and two other factors to weigh before deciding.

    Decisions under risk

  • V6 · Task 1(d)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Initial and later measurement of a lease liability for the year-end accounts.

    Leases

  • V6 · Task 2(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Effect of three sales ideas on budgeted revenue, variable cost, contribution and profit for a delivery service.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V6 · Task 2(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Whether the budget assumptions are reasonable.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V6 · Task 2(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    How a bulk purchase discount changes ordering and stock levels, plus one financial and one non-financial factor.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V6 · Task 3(a)Core activity A: Costing

    Environmental conformance and non-conformance costs, with examples of each category.

    Quality and environmental costs

  • V6 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Three KPIs for individual delivery drivers.

    KPIs and performance

  • V6 · Task 4(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Interpreting sales mix contribution variances under the individual units and weighted average methods.

    Variance analysis

  • V6 · Task 4(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Benefits of each method of calculating mix variances.

    Variance analysis

  • V6 · Task 4(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    Comparing three short-term investments for surplus cash and recommending one.

    Short-term finance and investment

Ski manufacturing · 36 sub-tasks shown

  • V1 · Task 1(a)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Initial and later measurement of a lease of production equipment, this year and in future years.

    Leases

  • V1 · Task 1(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Explaining a limiting-factor production plan and two factors to consider before adopting it.

    Limiting factors and production plans

  • V1 · Task 1(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    How much it is worth paying for extra machine hours to meet full demand.

    Limiting factors and production plans

  • V1 · Task 2(a)Core activity F: Working capital

    Comparing two suppliers' working capital approaches and what that means for the business.

    Working capital policy

  • V1 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Expected values, standard deviations and coefficients of variation for an order-size choice, risk-averse and risk-seeking.

    Decisions under risk

  • V1 · Task 2(c)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Sources and types of big data for a product range's sales budget.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V1 · Task 3(a)Core activity A: Costing

    Working out a cost per app download, and the difficulties.

    Digital costing and app costs

  • V1 · Task 3(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Using activity-based budgeting to set a department's skilled labour budget.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V1 · Task 4(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Meaning and likely causes of a set of sales variances.

    Variance analysis

  • V1 · Task 4(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Whether planning and operational variances would help assess each regional sales head.

    Variance analysis

  • V1 · Task 4(c)Core activity C: Performance

    Three KPIs for how well the website generates sales.

    KPIs and performance

  • V2 · Task 1(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Explaining a what-if analysis of discounts, volumes and unit cost on budgeted profit.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V2 · Task 1(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Three statistical measures and the discount level each attitude to risk would choose.

    Decisions under risk

  • V2 · Task 1(c)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Limitations of the what-if figures and of using expected value for the decision.

    Decisions under risk

  • V2 · Task 2(a)Core activity F: Working capital

    Explaining inventory data, the assumptions behind EOQ and whether it suits accessories.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V2 · Task 2(b)Core activity A: Costing

    Features of a digital costing system and how it helps purchasing and costing.

    Digital costing and app costs

  • V2 · Task 3(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Features and benefits of beyond budgeting for production departments, including quality and sustainability.

    Budgets and budgetary control

  • V2 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    What KPIs show about customer use of a newsletter, videos and a promotional discount.

    KPIs and performance

  • V2 · Task 4(a)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Treatment, and effect on profit, of several items in the year-end financial statements.

    Inventory, events and other IFRS

  • V2 · Task 4(b)Core activity C: Performance

    Meaning and possible causes of a set of variances.

    Variance analysis

  • V3 · Task 1(a)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Using trend lines and seasonal variations to forecast sales in a new overseas market.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V3 · Task 1(b)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Factors that limit the accuracy of that forecast.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V3 · Task 1(c)Core activity B: Budgeting

    Benefits of big data and analytics for forecasting overseas sales revenue.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V3 · Task 2(a)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Using a decision tree, on a risk-neutral basis, to choose a sales agent.

    Decisions under risk

  • V3 · Task 2(b)Core activity E: Short-term decisions

    Limitations of the decision tree approach for choosing the agent.

    Decisions under risk

  • V3 · Task 2(c)Core activity F: Working capital

    Factors in setting finished goods stock levels to support overseas sales.

    Inventory and EOQ

  • V3 · Task 3(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Four fixed production overhead variances and their likely causes.

    Variance analysis

  • V3 · Task 3(b)Core activity C: Performance

    How useful fixed overhead variances are for managing those costs.

    Variance analysis

  • V3 · Task 3(c)Core activity A: Costing

    The activity cost hierarchy, with production overhead examples at each level.

    Costing methods

  • V3 · Task 4(a)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Effect on next year's accounts of adopting a property revaluation policy.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V3 · Task 4(b)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Depreciation period for computer equipment and how to handle a change in useful life.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V3 · Task 4(c)Core activity C: Performance

    Three KPIs for an overseas distribution centre manager.

    KPIs and performance

  • V4 · Task 1(a)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Treatment of an old machine that is to be sold.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V4 · Task 1(b)Core activity D: Reporting, ethics and tax

    Which costs of a new machine are capitalised this year.

    Property, plant and equipment

  • V4 · Task 1(c)Core activity B: Budgeting

    What market data says about demand for a new range and whether it supports a sales forecast.

    Forecasting and big data

  • V4 · Task 2(a)Core activity C: Performance

    Two KPIs for each of two new coordinator roles.

    KPIs and performance

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